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Shiyan Tao and the history of indigenous meteorology in China

机译:陶诗言与中国本土气象史

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摘要

This paper gives an account of some of the indigenous characteristics of China\u27s atmospheric sciences. We use the contributions of Academician Shiyan Tao to demonstrate how scientific advances in an international context were adapted to the evolving field of meteorology in China. The article outlines the major scientific contributions of Shiyan Tao, pays specific attention to his academic career in an international context, and highlights the possible implications of his achievements to the meteorological field in China. Tao came into meteorology while studying at the National Central University (NCU) in 1938. In 1944, he entered the Institute of Meteorology of Academia Sinica (IMAS), and in 1950 he joined the Joint Center for Weather Analysis and Prediction (JCWAP), where he furthered his experiences in weather prediction. In 1958, he published, with coauthors Tu-cheng Yeh and Chen-chao Koo, three important articles in Tellus, giving wider access to his academic contributions in the areas of satellite meteorology, rainstorms in China, East Asian Monsoon, and Tibetan atmospheric research. In this paper, we outline how the indigenous innovations of Tao integrated many international meteorological ideas into the Chinese setting, thereby promoting the development of atmospheric sciences in China. His successes benefited greatly from the desire to: pursue Chinese national requirements, integrate international advances into Chinese meteorology, coordinate research groups, and undertake practical research. He created a Practical School of Atmospheric Science in China and helped mold it with distinctive characteristics indigenous to contemporary China. By virtue of his position, Tao also trained numerous other Chinese meteorologists.
机译:本文介绍了中国大气科学的一些固有特征。我们使用陶十堰院士的贡献来证明国际背景下的科学进步如何适应中国不断发展的气象学领域。文章概述了陶诗言的主要科学贡献,特别关注了他在国际背景下的学术生涯,并强调了他的成就对中国气象学领域的潜在影响。陶先生于1938年在国立中央大学(NCU)学习时进入了气象学领域。1944年,他进入了中央研究院气象研究所(IMAS),并于1950年加入了天气分析与预测联合中心(JCWAP),在此他进一步丰富了天气预报方面的经验。 1958年,他与合著者叶屠成和古成超发表了三篇重要的文章,使他在卫星气象学,中国的暴雨,东亚季风和藏族大气研究等领域的学术贡献更加广泛。在本文中,我们概述了道家的本土创新如何将许多国际气象学思想融入中国环境,从而促进了中国大气科学的发展。他的成功极大地受益于以下愿望:追求中国的国家要求,将国际先进水平纳入中国气象学,协调研究小组并进行实际研究。他在中国创建了一所大气科学实用学校,并帮助其塑造了具有当代中国本土特色的特色。陶先生还凭借他的职位培训了许多其他中国气象学家。

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